Cutting Clearance For Sheet Metal

Want to know how to estimate die clearance.

Cutting clearance for sheet metal.

As discussed earlier cutting clearance is the straight line lateral distance between the edge of the punch and the edge of the die hole. Hold the tool tight. This calculates to a total clearance of 0 026 in. Proper cutting clearance is necessary for the longer life of the tool.

Clearance is an important factor in the design of a sheet metal cutting process. Each test result was recorded and a mathematical model was created. Cutting clearance is the gap between a side of the punch and the corresponding side of the die opening when the punch is entered into the die opening. Dimensions for ordering common shapes.

Cutting clearance should always be expressed as the amount of clearance per side. Loosen up the drill head with the provided wrench. In view of the deviation in the manufacture of stamping dies and the wear in use it is usually to select an appropriate range as a reasonable clearance in actual production. Cutting processes are those in which a piece of sheet metal is separated by applying a great enough force to caused the material to fail.

When a great enough shearing force is applied the shear stress in the material will exceed the ultimate shear strength and the material will fail and separate at the cut location. The way the metal separates hence the cut will be largely determined by the clearance. This free online calculator determines die clearance according to a proprietary database containing over 2000 clearance tests. Here s how to estimate die clearance required for punching steel and aluminium.

Use it to calculate die clearance required for perforating metals plastics and more. Mark the cut line with adhesive tape and draw your cut lines. When clearance is too small tool life is reduced. However the reasonable clearance determined from the requirements of quality punching force stamping die life etc.

Let s make holes faster. Inadequate clearance make a hole with small rollover a and steep fracture c so that the profile is more or less perpendicular to the surface of the material. First if the metal has a tensile strength above 60 000 pounds per square inch psi 414 mpa you will want to use a clearance slightly greater than 10 percent per side. A good average is 12 to 14 percent t.

As the metal s strength increases so does the clearance up to about 20 percent t per side. Quality of the piece part also depends on proper cutting clearance. For example the ideal cutting clearance for piercing a 0 500 in diameter round hole in a sheet of 0 100 in thick 300 series stainlesssteel is about 13 percent of the metal s thickness per side or 0 013 in. Are not in the same value but close to each other.

Place the dremel cutter on the cutting line perpendicularly to the sheet metal. The most common cutting processes are performed by applying a shearing force and are therefore sometimes referred to as shearing processes.